|
Sabinus is an ancient Roman ''cognomen'' originally meaning "Sabine"; that is, it indicated origin among the Sabines, an ancient people of Latium. It was used by a branch of the ''gens Flavia'', of the ''gens Calvisia'', and several others, and is by far the most common of the ''cognomina'' indicating ethnic origin that were in use during the Republican and Augustan eras. Sabine heritage carried a positive stereotype of traditional values and trustworthiness, and since the ''cognomen'' may have been appropriated by some politicians for its aura of uprightness, it should not always be taken as a mark of authentic Sabine origin.〔Gary D. Farney, ''Ethnic Identity and Aristocratic Competition in Republican Rome'' (Cambridge University Press, 2007), pp. 90ff. (online. )〕 ==Earliest uses of the ''cognomen''== T.P. Wiseman lists the following as the earliest known use of Sabinus as a ''cognomen'' for each ''gens'' (in bold) known to use it:〔T.P. Wiseman, ''New Men in the Roman Senate'' (1971), pp. 257–258, as cited by Farney, ''Ethnic Identity and Aristocratic Competition'', p. 91, note 14, who adds T. Siccius/Sicinius Sabinus to Wiseman's list.〕 * Appius Claudius Sabinus Regillensis, consul 495 BC. * Titus Siccius or Sicinius Sabinus, consul 487 BC. * Marcus Sextius Sabinus, praetor 202 BC. * Publius Sabinus (''praenomen'' conjectured), quaestor 99 BC. * Lucius Titurius Sabinus, legate 75 BC. * Titus Varius Sabinus, legate 63–62 BC. * Gaius Calvisius Sabinus, consul 39 BC. * Titus Vettius Sabinus, moneyer (''monetalis'') in 70 BC. * Titus Septimius Sabinus, praetor 28 BC. * Marcus Minatius Sabinus, proquaestor 46–45 BC * Publius Catienus Sabinus, praetor after AD 5. * Gaius Poppaeus Sabinus, consul AD 9 * Alfidius Sabinus, proconsul in the late Augustan period. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sabinus (cognomen)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|